首页文章列表懒加载优化

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const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
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    entries.forEach(entry => {
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        if (entry.isIntersecting && !postsLoaded && !isLoading) {
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            loadPosts();
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        }
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    });
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}, {
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    rootMargin: '200px' // 提前200px开始加载
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});

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// 备用滚动检测
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let ticking = false;
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function handleScroll() {
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    if (!ticking && !postsLoaded && !isLoading) {
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        requestAnimationFrame(() => {
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            const scrollPosition = window.innerHeight + window.scrollY;
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            const documentHeight = document.documentElement.offsetHeight;
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            const scrollPercent = (scrollPosition / documentHeight) * 100;
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            // 根据滚动速度调整加载阈值
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            const currentTime = Date.now();
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            if (scrollStartTime === 0) {
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                scrollStartTime = currentTime;
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            }
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            const scrollDuration = currentTime - scrollStartTime;
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            const fastScroll = scrollDuration < 1000; // 快速滚动
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            const threshold = fastScroll ? 60 : 70; // 动态阈值
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            if (scrollPercent >= threshold) {
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                loadPosts();
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            }
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            ticking = false;
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        });
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    }
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    ticking = true;
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}

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// 空闲时自动加载
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function scheduleIdleLoading() {
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    if (idleTimeout) {
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        clearTimeout(idleTimeout);
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    }
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    idleTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
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        if (!postsLoaded && userInteractionDetected) {
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            loadPosts();
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        }
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    }, 3000); // 3秒空闲后加载
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}
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// 监听用户空闲状态
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['scroll', 'mousemove', 'keydown', 'click'].forEach(event => {
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    window.addEventListener(event, scheduleIdleLoading, { passive: true });
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});

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// 网络状态检测
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if ('connection' in navigator) {
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    const connection = (navigator as any).connection;
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    if (connection && connection.effectiveType === '5g') {
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        // 5G网络下更积极加载
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        setTimeout(() => {
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            if (!postsLoaded && userInteractionDetected) {
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                loadPosts();
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            }
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        }, 1500);
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    }
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}

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// 页面可见性变化时的处理
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document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', () => {
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    if (document.visibilityState === 'visible' && userInteractionDetected && !postsLoaded) {
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        // 页面重新可见时延迟加载
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        setTimeout(() => {
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            if (!postsLoaded) {
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                loadPosts();
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            }
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        }, 1000);
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    }
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});

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// 优化前：一次性渲染所有文章
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<div class="posts-grid">
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    {Posts.map(post => <Article />)} // 50+ 个文章组件
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</div>
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// 优化后：按需渲染
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<div id="posts-container" style="display: none;">
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    {Posts.map(post => <Article />)} // 延迟渲染
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</div>

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// 使用 requestAnimationFrame 优化滚动处理
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requestAnimationFrame(() => {
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    // 滚动计算逻辑
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});

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// 预加载关键资源
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function preloadImages() {
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    const images = postsContainer?.querySelectorAll('img');
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    images?.forEach(img => {
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        if (img.dataset.src) {
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            img.src = img.dataset.src;
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        }
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    });
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}

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// 生命周期管理
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let observer: IntersectionObserver | null = null;
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// 清理资源
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function cleanup() {
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    if (observer) {
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        observer.disconnect();
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        observer = null;
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    }
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    if (idleTimeout) {
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        clearTimeout(idleTimeout);
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        idleTimeout = undefined;
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    }
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}
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// 页面卸载时清理
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window.addEventListener('beforeunload', cleanup);

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// 加载动画设计
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<div class="loading-indicator">
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    <div class="spinner"></div>
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    <span>正在加载更多内容...</span>
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</div>

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#posts-container {
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    opacity: 0;
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    transform: translateY(20px);
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    transition: opacity 0.8s ease, transform 0.8s ease;
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}
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#posts-container[style*="display: block"] {
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    opacity: 1;
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    transform: translateY(0);
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}

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/* 移动端优化 */
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@media (max-width: 768px) {
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    .load-posts-trigger {
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        margin: 1rem 0;
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        padding: 0.5rem;
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    }
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    .loading-indicator {
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        font-size: 0.8rem;
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    }
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    .spinner {
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        width: 16px;
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        height: 16px;
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    }
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}

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// 第一阶段：DOM 就绪
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document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
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    // 获取关键 DOM 元素
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    const postsContainer = document.getElementById('posts-container');
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    const loadTrigger = document.getElementById('load-posts-trigger');
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    // 初始化状态变量
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    let postsLoaded = false;
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    let isLoading = false;
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    let userInteractionDetected = false;
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});

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// 第二阶段：等待用户交互
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function detectUserInteraction() {
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    if (!userInteractionDetected) {
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        userInteractionDetected = true;
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        // 状态转换：进入智能加载阶段
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        startSmartLoading();
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    }
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}

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// 第三阶段：多重触发机制启动
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function startSmartLoading() {
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    // 3.1 启动 Intersection Observer
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    const observer = new IntersectionObserver(/* ... */);
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    // 3.2 启动滚动检测
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    window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);
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    // 3.3 启动空闲检测
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    scheduleIdleLoading();
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    // 3.4 启动网络检测
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    checkNetworkStatus();
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}

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// 第四阶段：内容加载与展示
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function loadPosts() {
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    // 4.1 状态检查
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    if (isLoading || postsLoaded || !postsContainer) return;
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    // 4.2 设置加载状态
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    isLoading = true;
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    showLoadingIndicator();
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    // 4.3 内容展示
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    setTimeout(() => {
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        postsContainer.style.display = 'block';
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        postsContainer.style.animation = 'fadeInUp 0.8s ease-in-out forwards';
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        // 4.4 状态更新
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        postsLoaded = true;
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        isLoading = false;
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        // 4.5 后续优化
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        preloadImages();
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        hideLoadingIndicator();
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    }, 300);
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}

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// 第五阶段：资源清理
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function cleanup() {
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    // 5.1 清理观察者
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    if (observer) {
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        observer.disconnect();
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        observer = null;
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    }
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    // 5.2 清理定时器
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    if (idleTimeout) {
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        clearTimeout(idleTimeout);
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        idleTimeout = undefined;
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    }
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    // 5.3 移除事件监听
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    window.removeEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);
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}

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// Intersection Observer 兼容性检测
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if ('IntersectionObserver' in window) {
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    // 使用现代 API
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    const observer = new IntersectionObserver(/* ... */);
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} else {
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    // 降级到滚动检测
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    window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);
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}

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// 网络连接检测
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if ('connection' in navigator) {
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    const connection = (navigator as any).connection;
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    // 根据网络状态调整策略
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} else {
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    // 默认策略
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    setTimeout(() => {
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        if (!postsLoaded && userInteractionDetected) {
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            loadPosts();
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        }
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    }, 2000);
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}

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// 性能监控
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function measurePerformance() {
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    const navigation = performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')[0];
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    const fcp = performance.getEntriesByName('first-contentful-paint')[0];
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    console.log('页面加载时间:', navigation.loadEventEnd - navigation.loadEventStart);
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    console.log('首次内容绘制:', fcp.startTime);
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}

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// 支持不同的加载策略
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const loadingStrategy = {
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    aggressive: { threshold: 50, delay: 1000 },
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    normal: { threshold: 70, delay: 1500 },
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    conservative: { threshold: 85, delay: 2000 }
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};
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const currentStrategy = loadingStrategy.normal;