通过创建资产负债表学习 CSS 伪选择器

发表于 更新于 分类于 ， 阅读次数： Waline： 本文字数： 9.4k 阅读时长 ≈ 9 分钟

你可以使用 CSS 伪选择器来更改特定的 HTML 元素。
在本课程中，你将使用伪选择器创建资产负债表。你将学习如何在将鼠标悬停在元素上时更改其样式，并触发网页上的其他事件。

来自于freecodecamp

效果

Balance Sheet

AcmeWidgetCorp Balance Sheet

Assets
2019 2020 2021
Cash This is the cash we currently have on hand. $25 $30 $28
Checking Our primary transactional account. $54 $56 $53
Savings Funds set aside for emergencies. $500 $650 $728
Total Assets $579 $736 $809
Liabilities
2019 2020 2021
Loans The outstanding balance on our startup loan. $500 $250 $0
Expenses Annual anticipated expenses, such as payroll. $200 $300 $400
Credit The outstanding balance on our credit card. $50 $50 $75
Total Liabilities $750 $600 $475
Net Worth
2019 2020 2021
Total Net Worth $-171 $136 $334

index.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Balance Sheet</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles.css">
  </head>
  <body>
    <main>
      <section>
        <h1>
          <span class="flex">
            <span>AcmeWidgetCorp</span>
            <span>Balance Sheet</span>
          </span>
        </h1>
        <div id="years" aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="year">2019</span>
          <span class="year">2020</span>
          <span class="year">2021</span>
        </div>
        <div class="table-wrap">
          <table>
            <caption>Assets</caption>
            <thead>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <th><span class="sr-only year">2019</span></th>
                <th><span class="sr-only year">2020</span></th>
                <th class="current"><span class="sr-only year">2021</span></th>
              </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <tr class="data">
                <th>Cash <span class="description">This is the cash we currently have on hand.</span></th>
                <td>$25</td>
                <td>$30</td>
                <td class="current">$28</td>
              </tr>
              <tr class="data">
                <th>Checking <span class="description">Our primary transactional account.</span></th>
                <td>$54</td>
                <td>$56</td>
                <td class="current">$53</td>
              </tr>
              <tr class="data">
                <th>Savings <span class="description">Funds set aside for emergencies.</span></th>
                <td>$500</td>
                <td>$650</td>
                <td class="current">$728</td>
              </tr>
              <tr class="total">
                <th>Total <span class="sr-only">Assets</span></th>
                <td>$579</td>
                <td>$736</td>
                <td class="current">$809</td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <table>
            <caption>Liabilities</caption>
            <thead>
              <tr>
              <td></td>
              <th><span class="sr-only">2019</span></th>
              <th><span class="sr-only">2020</span></th>
              <th><span class="sr-only">2021</span></th>
              </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <tr class="data">
                <th>Loans <span class="description">The outstanding balance on our startup loan.</span></th>
                <td>$500</td>
                <td>$250</td>
                <td class="current">$0</td>
              </tr>
              <tr class="data">
                <th>Expenses <span class="description">Annual anticipated expenses, such as payroll.</span></th>
                <td>$200</td>
                <td>$300</td>
                <td class="current">$400</td>
              </tr>
              <tr class="data">
                <th>Credit <span class="description">The outstanding balance on our credit card.</span></th>
                <td>$50</td>
                <td>$50</td>
                <td class="current">$75</td>
              </tr>
              <tr class="total">
                <th>Total <span class="sr-only">Liabilities</span></th>
                <td>$750</td>
                <td>$600</td>
                <td class="current">$475</td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <table>
            <caption>Net Worth</caption>
            <thead>
              <tr>
              <td></td>
              <th><span class="sr-only">2019</span></th>
              <th><span class="sr-only">2020</span></th>
              <th><span class="sr-only">2021</span></th>
              </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <tr class="total">
                <th>Total <span class="sr-only">Net Worth</span></th>
                <td>$-171</td>
                <td>$136</td>
                <td class="current">$334</td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </div>
      </section>
    </main>
  </body>
</html>

styles.css

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span[class~="sr-only"] {
  border: 0 !important;
  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;
  clip-path: inset(50%) !important;
  height: 1px !important;
  width: 1px !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: -1px !important;
}

html {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  font-family: sans-serif;
  color: #0a0a23;
}

h1 {
  max-width: 37.25rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.5rem 1.25rem;
}

h1 .flex {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column-reverse;
  gap: 1rem;
}

h1 .flex span:first-of-type {
  font-size: 0.7em;
}

h1 .flex span:last-of-type {
  font-size: 1.2em;
}

section {
  max-width: 40rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border: 2px solid #d0d0d5;
}

#years {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  position: sticky;
  z-index: 999;
  top: 0;
  background: #0a0a23;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 0.5rem calc(1.25rem + 2px) 0.5rem 0;
  margin: 0 -2px;
}

#years span[class] {
  font-weight: bold;
  width: 4.5rem;
  text-align: right;
}

.table-wrap {
  padding: 0 0.75rem 1.5rem 0.75rem;
}

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border: 0;
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 3rem;
}

table caption {
  color: #356eaf;
  font-size: 1.3em;
  font-weight: normal;
  position: absolute;
  top: -2.25rem;
  left: 0.5rem;
}

tbody td {
  width: 100vw;
  min-width: 4rem;
  max-width: 4rem;
}

tbody th {
  width: calc(100% - 12rem);
}

tr[class="total"] {
  border-bottom: 4px double #0a0a23;
  font-weight: bold;
}

tr[class="total"] th {
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0.5rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;
}

tr.total td {
  text-align: right;
  padding: 0 0.25rem;
}

tr.total td:nth-of-type(3) {
  padding-right: 0.5rem;
}

tr.total:hover {
  background-color: #99c9ff;
}

td.current {
  font-style: italic;
}

tr.data {
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #dfdfe2 1.845rem, white 1.845rem);
}

tr.data th {
  text-align: left;
  padding-top: 0.3rem;
  padding-left: 0.5rem;
}

tr.data th .description {
  display: block;
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: italic;
  padding: 1rem 0 0.75rem;
  margin-right: -13.5rem;
}

tr.data td {
  vertical-align: top;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.25rem 0;
  text-align: right;
}

tr.data td:last-of-type{
  padding-right:0.5rem;
}